The people have shared values
“The people know that...”
Made-up sayings
“Threat to our language”
Us against them
Leader doing physical work
The true people have a unified culture
“The people” without a definition
Made-up numbers
Mention of basic values
Opposing the elite
Shifting attention to irrelevant matters
“Cool” hand signs
Nostalgic notions of nationality
Blaming the “dissidents”
Fearmongering
Generalisation based on an individual case
Impossible promises
Emotional rhetoric in factual issues
“My children...”
Sports metaphors
Difficult issue brushed aside with a joke
Shifting attention from actions to feelings
Reference to homeland
Glorifying the past